Ian Khoo
April 24, 2026
Many see Engineering, Law or Medicine as the only gateway to a high-paying career. But for those with an arts degree, that may no longer be the case.
For years, the Malaysian success story has followed a predictable path toward Medicine, Law, or Engineering. Parents often view an Arts or Literature degree as a one-way ticket to a low-paying job or a teaching career. However, the tide is turning in the most unexpected place: the heart of Silicon Valley. Daniela Amodei, the co-founder and president of Anthropic, an artificial intelligence company recently valued at billions of dollars, has publicly stated that she has zero regrets about her English Literature degree. Despite leading one of the most technical companies on the planet, Amodei argues that as AI continues to improve at science and technology tasks, humanities degrees will actually become more important.
The reason for this shift is simple but profound. While AI is already smart enough to write code, solve complex equations, and analyse massive datasets, it fundamentally lacks the human element. Large language models are exceptional at performing technical functions, but they do not possess the lived experience or the cultural nuance required to understand what makes humans tick. Amodei believes that in a world where machines handle the heavy lifting, the most durable competitive edge for a human worker will be the ability to interpret history, ethics, and human behaviour.
This creates a massive opportunity for Arts graduates to step into high-paying tech roles that offer salaries of RM10k or more. Companies like Anthropic are no longer just looking for raw technical credentials. They are actively hiring for roles that require philosophers and writers who can think critically about the impact of technology on society. Amodei notes that her company prizes strong communication, empathy, and kindness. These are skills sharpened by wrestling with the ambiguity of a classic novel or analysing the patterns of history. In the AI era, the ability to synthesise information across different subjects and ask the right questions is becoming more valuable than the ability to write a line of code that a machine can now generate in seconds.
The future of work is moving toward a hybrid model in which human judgment serves as the ultimate filter for AI output. Jack Clark, another co-founder of Anthropic and a former journalist with an English Literature degree, reinforces this by highlighting how his background in storytelling and history proved extremely relevant to AI. He argues that understanding the kinds of stories humans tell about the future helps design systems that better serve people. For Malaysian graduates who once felt their degrees were useless, the message is clear. Your training in the humanities has equipped you with the critical thinking and people skills that the tech industry now desperately needs to navigate the complexities of the digital age. Success in the next decade will not just belong to those who can build the machine, but to those who understand the humans who will use it.